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South Sudanese Americans
South Sudanese Americans are Americans of South Sudanese ancestry or a South Sudanese who has American citizenship. South Sudanese Americans can include children born in United States to South Sudanese and Americans (or of other origin) parents and to both South Sudanese parent. According former Amabassador Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth (Head of Mission in Washington DC for Southern Sudan), in United States live more than 100,000 southern Sudanese,〔 whose ancestors (or they) have emigrated from their native country to the U.S. in the 1980s and 1990s mainly. Many South Sudanese emigrated to United States since the 1990s as war refugees, escaping of civil war in Sudan and of the refugee camps in Africa.
== History ==
First people that migrated to the U.S. from South Sudan arrived to this country, at least, since the mid-1980s as a result of the civil wars in Sudan, settling down in places such as Chicago.〔(Encyclopedia ofChicago: Sudanese in Chicago ). Posted by Elizabeth E. Prevost. Retrieved September 4, 2012, to 23: 30pm.〕
This migration continued in the 90s, when some South Sudanese were established in other places such as Maine (settling them eventually in cities such as Portland and Lewiston),〔(Sudanese community has diverse makeup ). Posted by Tom Bell in March 15, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 23:30 pm.〕 Des Moines (Iowa),〔(Welcome To The Southern Sudanese Page of Sudanese Mission Lutheran Church Des Moines, Iowa )〕 and Omaha, Nebraska (city where in 1998 were already established under 1200 people〔(University of Nebraska: Sudan and Nebraska. The Abbott Sisters Living Legacy Project ).〕 and that, eventually, would become in the main population core of this group).〔 In 2000, the U.S. Department of State decided to take also some South Sudanese to the United States that were refugees of war in other countries. So, in 2001 they came to the United States a group of young South Sudanese refugees (in his mostly of the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups 〔(Lost Boys of Sudan ), official IRC website.〕), who were called the Lost Boys of the Sudan, a group that was established since that year.〔 Approximately 3800 Lost Boys were allowed to resettle in the United States in 2001.〔 These young mobilize the South Sudanese community of the cities forming an South Sudanese association and increasing its visibility in the city (at that time they were not very visible). They were brought children war refugees from South Sudan to parts of the United States, such as in nearby of Michigan, Chicago〔 or Omaha, dispersed for 38 cities. So, since 2006, the largest population of South Sudanese refugees in the United States is in Omaha, which had then about 7,000 people 〔Burbach, C. "Rally features Sudanese vice president." ''Omaha World-Herald''. July 22, 2006.〕 (now have over 9,000 people〔(Sudan Envoy Goes from Rebel to Diplomat ). Posted by Michele Kelemen on May 21, 2007 6:00 AM.〕)
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